Introduction

When a suicide occurs it has a devastating effect to many people, including friends, family, friends, professionals, colleagues and into communities and the wider society, there are also significant financial costs associated with a suicide, and the average cost of a death from suicide of a working age adult in the UK is estimated to be £1.67m, spread across the full system.

In East Riding we believe 1 death by suicide is too many and strive to prevent suicides from occurring. We also believe that in many cases suicide is preventable by recognising signs of distress and receiving the appropriate support and earlier intervention.

Within the East Riding  we recognise to prevent suicides this agenda cannot solely be owned by any one organisation, it takes collective action from all across private, public and voluntary community sector working towards our collective ambition whereby the East Riding is a community that is resilient, where fewer people die by suicide.

A Preventative Approach

Prevention begins long before a moment of crisis, just like mental health and wellbeing understanding the influencing factors, the root causes, and causes of the causes of emotional distress is essential to implement preventative mechanisms in the right settings at the right time.

Prevention efforts consist of a number of elements, include raising awareness about mental health and wellbeing, education, reducing stigma, and providing accessible support services. Early identification of individuals at risk and intervention strategies, such as counselling and crisis support, and encouraging people to speak openly about what they are feeling with a trusted individuals are crucial.

Evidence

Implementing evidence-informed strategies and policies, informed by research and best practices in suicide prevention, is key. This includes continual evaluation and adaptation of strategies to ensure they are effective and meet the community’s needs.

Increased understanding through data and research is a key priority in the suicide prevention strategy for England 2023-2028. An expanded evidence base will provide more insight into successful prevention, treatment and support.

Causes

Understanding the multifaceted causes of suicide, such as mental health conditions, substance abuse, economic stress, and traumatic experiences, is crucial. A comprehensive approach to addressing these factors can lead to more effective prevention strategies.

A comprehensive approach that addresses these determinants is necessary for effective prevention, management and support.

Collaboration

Collaboration among healthcare providers, mental health professionals, community organisations, and policymakers is critical. These partnerships enable the development of a coordinated and comprehensive approach to suicide prevention, ensuring resources are effectively utilised and interventions are wide-reaching.

East Riding suicide rates

Male trends	Male comparison with other areas
Commentary In the earlier periods shown, the East Riding suicide rate for males was similar to the national average. However in 2009-11 the suicide rate was been significantly lower than England. Since 2016-18 the suicide rate has been significantly higher or similar to England.	(Source: OHID Fingertips)

Female trends	Female comparison with other areas
Commentary Since the earliest period shown, the East Riding suicide rate for females was similar to national average. This has continued throughput the years. However, since 2010-12 the suicide rate has been higher than England but not significantly.	(Source: OHID Fingertips)

Direct comparison of male and female suicide rates (Source: OHID Fingertips)

Resources & further information

• ZSA Suicide Awareness Training